來源(yuán)時(shí)間(jiān)為:2024-08-05
生肉(ròu)感官特色:色澤均勻,有光澤,脂肪呈乳白色,肌纖維清晰,有韌性(xìng),肉外表微幹或有風幹膜,不粘手,指壓後的(de)凹陷(xiàn)立即恢複;理化指標(biāo):水(shuǐ)分≤75g/100g,揮發性鹽基氮≤15mg/100g,膽固醇≤62mg/kg。
熟肉製品感官指標:外(wài)形整齊,無異物,表麵為醬色或褐色,口感(gǎn)鹹淡適中,肉湯透明澄清,脂(zhī)肪團聚於液麵,膻味小(xiǎo),肉質鮮嫩,保水性好,熟肉率高,味道清香;理化指標:蛋白質≥20.0g/100g,水分≤65g/100g,食(shí)鹽(以CL計)≤3.0mg/kg,食品添(tiān)加劑符合Gb2760規定。
productFeatures
Sensorycharacteristicsofrawmeat:uniformcolor,glossy,withmilkywhitefat,clearmusclefibers,andtoughness.Themeatsurfaceisslightlydryorhasadryingfilm,notstickytothehands,andthedepressionimmediatelyrecoversafterfingerpressure.physicalandchemicalindicators:moisture≤75g/100g,volatilebasicnitrogen≤15mg/100g,cholesterol≤62mg/kg.
Sensoryindicatorsofcookedmeatproducts:neatappearance,noforeignobjects,surfacewithasauceorbrowncolor,moderatesaltytaste,transparentandclearmeatsoup,fataggregationontheliquidsurface,smallmuttonsmell,freshandtendermeat,goodwaterretention,highcookedmeatrate,andfragranttaste.physicalandchemicalindicators:protein≥20.0g/100g,moisture≤65g/100g,tablesalt(calculatedasCL)≤3.0mg/kg,foodadditivescomplywithGb2760regulations.
人文曆史
史載,唐天佑二年,晉王李克用會契丹耶律阿(ā)保機於東城,易袍(páo)馬(mǎ),息幹戈,約為兄弟。後(hòu)世據此取“懷想仁人”之意而得名懷仁,同(tóng)期置懷仁縣。金貞祐二年,廢縣升置雲州。清康熙(xī)三十三年(公元1693年)改為懷仁縣(xiàn)(2018年8月8日,懷仁正式撤縣建市,成立縣級懷仁(rén)市)。
據《懷仁縣誌》記載:本縣境內有人(rén)類(lèi)活動(dòng)的(de)遺跡可追溯到(dào)距今(jīn)近萬年的新石器時期(qī),當時人(rén)們就擇水而居,進(jìn)行牧羊狩獵。
懷仁人常年喝(hē)羊雜、吃羊肉。從遠(yuǎn)古到(dào)現在(zài),傳承千載,愈(yù)食愈烈,特別是每逢節假日、辦紅白喜事、生日慶典、起屋蓋房(fáng),連吃(chī)數日,常吃不厭。一鍋羊雜,喝出一個大產業,助推(tuī)了養羊業(yè)的傳承和發展。
HumanisticHistory
Accordingtohistoricalrecords,inthesecondyearofTangTianyou,KingLiKeyongofJinandKhitanYelvAbaojimetintheeasterncity,exchangedrobesandhorses,quelledthewar,andmadeanappointmentasbrother.Inlatergenerations,Huairenwasnamedafterthemeaningof'cherishingkind-heartedpeople',andHuairenCountywasestablishedduringthesameperiod.InthesecondyearoftheJinZhenyoureign,thecountywasabolishedandelevatedtoYunzhou.Inthe33rdyearoftheKangxireignoftheQingDynasty(1693AD),itwasrenamedasHuairenCounty(onAugust8,2018,Huairenwasofficiallyabolishedandestablishedasacounty-levelHuairenCity).
Accordingtothe'HuairenCountyAnnals',therearetracesofhumanactivitiesinthiscountythatcanbetracedbacktotheNeolithicperiod,nearly10000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplechosetoliveinwaterandengagedinlambgrazingandhunting.
Huairenpeopledrinklamboffalsoupandeatlamballyearround.Fromancienttimestothepresent,ithasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears,especiallyduringholidays,birthdaycelebrations,andbuildinghouses.peopleofteneatforseveraldayswithoutgettingtiredofit.Apotoflamboffalhascreatedabigindustry,promotingtheinheritanceanddevelopmentofthelambfarmingindustry.
產地環境
懷仁市,介(jiè)於東經113°10’,北(běi)緯39°52’之間,地處山西省雁(yàn)門關外、大同盆地中部,北與大同市相依,南與山陰接壤(rǎng)。境內屬北(běi)溫帶大陸性季風氣候,年均氣溫7.3°C,平均無霜期150天左右,年均日照時數2800小時,年均降雨量一般在315~459毫米之間,多(duō)集中(zhōng)於(yú)七、八(bā)月份。四季(jì)分明,不冷、不熱、不潮,夏秋沒有連陰雨,冬(dōng)天不下封山雪,氣候溫(wēn)和,養羊條件(jiàn)十分優越(yuè)。
懷仁羔羊源自北(běi)緯39°農牧交錯帶,主要食紫(zǐ)花苜蓿,蛋白質含(hán)量高,100%排酸,肥瘦比例協調,肉質鮮嫩。
懷仁(rén)有幾(jǐ)句順口溜來形容羊的生活環境:“吃的是中草藥,喝的是礦泉水,住的是羊別墅,拉的是地黃丸。”這樣講一點也(yě)不過分(fèn)。
Originenvironment
HuairenCity,locatedbetween113°10'Eand39°52'N,issituatedoutsidetheYanmenpassandinthecentralpartoftheDatongbasin.ItbordersDatongCitytothenorthandShanyintothesouth.Theareabelongstothecontinentalmonsoonclimateofthenortherntemperatezone,withanaverageannualtemperatureof7.3°C,anaveragefrostfreeperiodofabout150days,anaverageannualsunshinehoursof2800hours,andanaverageannualrainfallgenerallybetween315and459millimeters,mostlyconcentratedinJulyandAugust.Thefourseasonsaredistinct,neithercoldnorhotnordamp.Thereisnocontinuousraininsummerandautumn,andthereisnosnowinwinter.Theclimateismild,andtheconditionsforraisinglambareveryfavorable.
Huairenlamboriginatesfromthe39°Nagriculturalpastoraltransitionalzone,mainlyfeedingonpurplealfalfa,withhighproteincontent,100%acidexcretion,balancedfatandleanratio,andfreshandtendermeat.
Huairenhasdoggereltodescribethelivingenvironmentoflambs:'TheselambseatChineseherbs,drinkmineralwater,liveinsheepvillas,andexcreteRehmanniapills.'Thisisnotanexaggeration.
產業(yè)發展
懷仁市委、市(shì)政府把“羊成商品”作為轉型跨越,農民致富達小康的一項主導產業來抓,舉全(quán)市之力發(fā)展養羊。在財(cái)力緊(jǐn)張的情況下,拿出資金扶助養羊(yáng),成立了肉羊行業協會。縣政府明確規定:新增1隻基礎母羊補貼100元,引進(jìn)1隻優種母羊補貼500元,引進1隻優種公羊(yáng)補貼2000元。對規模大、示範帶動作用強的養殖企業,對非農企業轉產畜牧養殖、加工企業的,可以優先申報項目資(zī)金,並按投資(zī)總額的10%以獎代補。
2011年市財政支付基礎母羊補貼2000萬元,貸款擔保1000萬(wàn)元。市財(cái)政投入200多萬(wàn)元養殖場修水泥路(lù)21公裏。另外,土地部門認真落實畜牧用地(dì)作為農業(yè)用地的(de)政策,規模(mó)養殖區建設調轉用地(dì)6000多畝。
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